Onix is one of the most cherished gemstones, celebrated for its exquisite beauty and multiple attributes. This stone, renowned for its hardness (scoring 7 on the Mohs scale), is an ideal choice for both jewelry and the crafting of artisanal pieces, including rings and bracelets. While black is the most common color for onix, it also comes in white and various shades of gray. Onix belongs to the quartz family, specifically the rock crystal family.
The history of onix is interwoven with myths and legends. According to tradition, this stone originated when Cupid cut the nails of the goddess Venus while she slept, with these nails spreading across the Earth and transforming into semi-precious stones that were named onix. In ancient Greece, various types of chalcedony were considered onix, regardless of their color, but over time, the Romans reserved the term exclusively for those of black or dark brown color.
Onix, in reality, is a variety of agate that can exhibit white veins. It’s an opaque gem that varies in color from dark brown to black. Also known as marble onix or calcareous onix, it is primarily composed of silica and has a volcanic origin. The word ‘onix’ is derived from the Greek ‘onux,’ meaning ‘claw’ or ‘nail,’ alluding to its color. This stone forms in low-temperature silica deposits when silica-rich water seeps through cracks in other rocks.
Onix is not only a beautiful gem but is also attributed with protective properties. It is said to help absorb and block negative energies, transforming them into positive ones and promoting vitality. Moreover, it is believed to contribute to physical and mental resilience development. While these qualities have been passed down through generations by various cultures, it’s essential to note that they lack scientific evidence.
To properly care for your onix stone and maintain its beauty and virtues, regular cleaning is recommended. A simple method involves soaking it in a container with water and sea salt for a few hours, with a nearby transparent quartz. Avoid using water directly from the tap, as it may harm the stone. Once cleaned, you can recharge it by exposing it to sunlight for a few hours, preferably on a bed of quartz crystals.
For jewelry items, such as artisanal rings, clean them with water and a soft cloth. Due to their fragility, it is crucial to avoid impacts and store them wrapped in soft fabric, like cotton. This way, your onix stone will continue to radiate its splendor and protect you with all its brilliance, just like on the first day.
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